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Jessica

Meaning, origin and pronunciation, with published usage by place and year.

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Meaning

Probably connected with a Hebrew name associated with seeing or beholding.

The reviewed entry proposes, rather than proves, a connection to Iscah through Shakespeare’s Jessica. The seeing/beholding interpretation is conditional on that proposed ancestry.

Origin

English literary-name tradition, with a proposed Hebrew connection.

The handbook describes disputed ancestry and a proposed connection to Jiska; the dictionary also qualifies its Hebrew account. Shakespeare’s Jessica is documented literary use, not proof of one settled root for every bearer.

English pronunciation

/ˈd͡ʒɛsɪkə/

Recorded English given-name reading.

Recorded English reading, as published. Accents and preferred pronunciations can differ.

Published name usage

Counts apply only to the exact spelling, place, year and recorded usage shown. Places are separate; these figures are never added into a worldwide total. Missing or suppressed records never mean zero.

Latest published record available for this spelling in each place and recorded usage
PlaceYearRecorded usagePublished birthsRankNotes
Canada2025Girls66 · preliminary4662025 figures are preliminary. Quebec counts below five are randomly imputed by the publisher before national aggregation. Accents are removed in the source; this profile was matched only where the catalog spelling was unambiguous. Unpublished values are unknown, not zero. Rank basis: source published.
Canada1995Boys813972025 figures are preliminary. Quebec counts below five are randomly imputed by the publisher before national aggregation. Accents are removed in the source; this profile was matched only where the catalog spelling was unambiguous. Unpublished values are unknown, not zero. Rank basis: source published.
France2025Girls35 (rounded to 5)1029Counts are rounded to the nearest multiple of five. Ranks use unrounded publisher counts with randomly ordered ties; equally rounded counts can have different ranks. National coverage excludes Mayotte before 2012. Missing years are unavailable, not zero. Automated direction labels are withheld for this rounded-count series. Rank basis: source published.
France1987Boys5 (rounded to 5)2940Counts are rounded to the nearest multiple of five. Ranks use unrounded publisher counts with randomly ordered ties; equally rounded counts can have different ranks. National coverage excludes Mayotte before 2012. Missing years are unavailable, not zero. Automated direction labels are withheld for this rounded-count series. Rank basis: source published.
England & Wales2025Girls360139Published ranks differ from ranks calculated over visible rows. Counts retained; automated trend labels withheld. Rank basis: source published.
Northern Ireland2025Girls2196Two rank discrepancies and alternate-view differences retained. Automated trend labels withheld. Rank basis: source published.
Scotland2025Girls8149Source-reported counts; unpublished names are not zero. Rank basis: source published.
Ireland2025Girls32141Names below three occurrences are unpublished. Accent recording changed in 2018; comparisons across that boundary may not describe the same spelling coverage. Counts refer to registrations in the year. Missing years are unavailable, not zero. Rank basis: source published.
United States2025Girls424665Source-reported counts; unpublished names are not zero. Rank basis: calculated from published counts.
United States2016Boys512185Source-reported counts; unpublished names are not zero. Rank basis: calculated from published counts.

Canada, Ireland and France coverage includes confidently matched existing profiles only; unmatched spellings are awaiting review. French counts are rounded to five.

Sources & notes

Open an entry for its source, credit, licence and full qualifications. Different name traditions remain separate.

Language of use: English

Checked against cited source

The exact English personal-name section documents given-name use. Naming language is distinct from proposed older ancestry. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Meaning: Probably connected with a Hebrew name associated with seeing or beholding.

Checked against cited source

The reviewed entry proposes, rather than proves, a connection to Iscah through Shakespeare’s Jessica. The seeing/beholding interpretation is conditional on that proposed ancestry.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Name history: Jessica appears as Shylock’s daughter in The Merchant of Venice.

Checked against cited source

This literary association is documented. A proposed Iscah/Jiska connection remains uncertain; it is not presented as a settled literal translation or a verified first-ever use. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Supporting credit: Eva Brylla and Katharina Leibring, Förnamn i Sverige – kortfattat namnlexikon, second edition (Isof, 2026), printed page 209. Copyright remains with Charlotta Seiler Brylla, Katharina Leibring and Isof. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251; https://isof.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2041530/FULLTEXT01.pdf#page=211. License: CC BY-SA 4.0; other cited source rights retained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0; other cited source rights retained

Nickname: Jess

Checked against cited source

A documented short-form option for Jessica; families can choose other forms. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Nickname: Jessa

Checked against cited source

A documented short-form option for Jessica; families can choose other forms. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Nickname: Jessi

Checked against cited source

A documented short-form option for Jessica; families can choose other forms. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Nickname: Jessie

Checked against cited source

The entry records Jessica and Jane/Jean short-form traditions, and separately a US eye-dialect male Jesse variant; histories and statistical series remain distinct.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Nickname: Jessy

Checked against cited source

A documented short-form option for Jessica; families can choose other forms. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

View original source

This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Origin: English literary-name tradition, with a proposed Hebrew connection.

Checked against cited source

The handbook describes disputed ancestry and a proposed connection to Jiska; the dictionary also qualifies its Hebrew account. Shakespeare’s Jessica is documented literary use, not proof of one settled root for every bearer. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Supporting credit: Eva Brylla and Katharina Leibring, Förnamn i Sverige – kortfattat namnlexikon, second edition (Isof, 2026), printed page 209. Copyright remains with Charlotta Seiler Brylla, Katharina Leibring and Isof. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251; https://isof.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2041530/FULLTEXT01.pdf#page=211. License: CC BY-SA 4.0; other cited source rights retained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

View original source

This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0; other cited source rights retained

English pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒɛsɪkə/

Checked against cited source

Recorded English given-name reading.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Spelling variant: Jesica

Checked against cited source

An explicitly recorded alternate spelling. Popularity series and preferred pronunciation remain separate. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Spelling variant: Jessicah

Checked against cited source

An explicitly recorded alternate spelling. Popularity series and preferred pronunciation remain separate. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Spelling variant: Jessika

Checked against cited source

Recorded alternate form in the handbook. Each spelling keeps its own popularity records; pronunciation and cultural usage may differ. Credit: Eva Brylla and Katharina Leibring, Förnamn i Sverige – kortfattat namnlexikon, second edition (Isof, 2026). Source: https://isof.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2041530/FULLTEXT01.pdf#page=211. License: Original factual summary; source rights retained (https://isof.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2041530/FULLTEXT01.pdf). Copyright remains with Charlotta Seiler Brylla, Katharina Leibring and Isof. Adaptation: Rare Baby Names summarized explicit alternate-form relationships in original wording; no source prose, images or recordings are reproduced.

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Original factual summary; source rights retained

Spelling variant: Jessyca

Checked against cited source

An explicitly recorded alternate spelling. Popularity series and preferred pronunciation remain separate. Credit: Wiktionary contributors, exact Jessica English personal-name entry. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica&oldid=93487251. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed explicit name accounts and relationships, retaining uncertain ancestry and spelling-specific statistics; no images or recordings reused.

Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.

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This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

CC BY-SA 4.0

country_CA

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country_FR

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country_IE

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Source: NISRA : Website: www.nisra.gov.uk

Attribution: Source: NISRA : Website: www.nisra.gov.uk

License: Open Government Licence v3.0

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(C) Crown copyright. Data supplied by National Records of Scotland.

Attribution: (C) Crown copyright. Data supplied by National Records of Scotland.

License: Open Government Licence v3.0

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Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence

Attribution: Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence

License: Open Government Licence v3.0

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U.S. Social Security Administration

Attribution: U.S. Social Security Administration

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Statistics Canada, Table 17-10-0147-01, 1991–2025, released 23 September 2026.

Credit: Statistics Canada, Table 17-10-0147-01, 1991–2025, released 23 September 2026.

License: Statistics Canada Open Licence

Adaptation: Adapted from Statistics Canada, First names at birth by sex at birth, selected indicators, Table 17-10-0147-01, reference years 1991–2025. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.

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Central Statistics Office, Ireland, VSA50 and VSA60, updated 27 February 2026.

Credit: Central Statistics Office, Ireland, VSA50 and VSA60, updated 27 February 2026.

License: CC BY 4.0

Adaptation: Adapted by Rare Baby Names: joined the published count and rank indicators and matched unambiguous existing spellings. Source values retained.

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Source : Insee, Fichier des prénoms, updated 16 July 2026.

Credit: Source : Insee, Fichier des prénoms, updated 16 July 2026.

License: Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab)

Adaptation: Adapted by Rare Baby Names: column names and sex codes mapped and unique case-only spellings matched to existing profiles. Published rounded counts and ranks retained.

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