From Sebaste; its place-name root means venerable or exalted.
The recorded Latin name derives from the ancient city Sebaste. The city name comes from Greek Sebastos, a title corresponding to Augustus; venerable describes that root, rather than a promised personal quality.
Origin
Latin Sebastianus, from Sebaste, whose name has an Ancient Greek root.
The English given-name entry records the Latin transmission and Greek place-name root. The licensed Greek label is retained as a candidate summary, rather than erased; it is too broad to explain the full route.
English pronunciation
/səˈbæst͡ʃən/
One documented English reading. The source also records a four-syllable reading in the UK, Australia and New Zealand.
Recorded English reading, as published. Accents and preferred pronunciations can differ.
Published name usage
Counts apply only to the exact spelling, place, year and recorded usage shown. Places are separate; these figures are never added into a worldwide total. Missing or suppressed records never mean zero.
Latest published record available for this spelling in each place and recorded usage
Place
Year
Recorded usage
Published births
Rank
Notes
Canada
1998
Girls
5
2521
2025 figures are preliminary. Quebec counts below five are randomly imputed by the publisher before national aggregation. Accents are removed in the source; this profile was matched only where the catalog spelling was unambiguous. Unpublished values are unknown, not zero. Rank basis: source published.
Canada
2025
Boys
403 · preliminary
68
2025 figures are preliminary. Quebec counts below five are randomly imputed by the publisher before national aggregation. Accents are removed in the source; this profile was matched only where the catalog spelling was unambiguous. Unpublished values are unknown, not zero. Rank basis: source published.
France
2025
Boys
40 (rounded to 5)
972
Counts are rounded to the nearest multiple of five. Ranks use unrounded publisher counts with randomly ordered ties; equally rounded counts can have different ranks. National coverage excludes Mayotte before 2012. Missing years are unavailable, not zero. Automated direction labels are withheld for this rounded-count series. Rank basis: source published.
England & Wales
2025
Boys
1,077
47
Source-reported counts; unpublished names are not zero. Rank basis: source published.
Northern Ireland
2025
Boys
14
159
Source-reported counts; unpublished names are not zero. Rank basis: source published.
Scotland
2025
Boys
29
152
Source-reported counts; unpublished names are not zero. Rank basis: source published.
Ireland
2025
Boys
43
125
Names below three occurrences are unpublished. Accent recording changed in 2018; comparisons across that boundary may not describe the same spelling coverage. Counts refer to registrations in the year. Missing years are unavailable, not zero. Rank basis: source published.
United States
2025
Girls
10
9457
Source-reported counts; unpublished names are not zero. Rank basis: calculated from published counts.
United States
2025
Boys
8,605
16
Source-reported counts; unpublished names are not zero. Rank basis: calculated from published counts.
Canada, Ireland and France coverage includes confidently matched existing profiles only; unmatched spellings are awaiting review. French counts are rounded to five.
Sources & notes
Open an entry for its source, credit, licence and full qualifications. Different name traditions remain separate.
Meaning: From Sebaste; its place-name root means venerable or exalted.
Checked against cited source
The recorded Latin name derives from the ancient city Sebaste. The city name comes from Greek Sebastos, a title corresponding to Augustus; venerable describes that root, rather than a promised personal quality.
Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.
This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
CC BY-SA 4.0
Nickname: Bastian
Checked against cited source
Relationship explicitly recorded in the reviewed given-name section; spellings remain separate in popularity statistics.
Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.
This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
CC BY-SA 4.0
Nickname: Seb
Checked against cited source
The reviewed English entry explicitly documents Seb as a Sebastian diminutive. Popularity counts remain separate.
Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.
This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
CC BY-SA 4.0
Nickname: Zeb
Checked against cited source
The dictionary explicitly identifies Zeb as an English short form of Sebastian, also used in Sweden. This is an additional documented possibility, not a required family nickname. Credit: Eva Brylla and Katharina Leibring, Förnamn i Sverige – kortfattat namnlexikon, second edition (Institutet för språk och folkminnen, 2026), printed page 350. Original factual summary by Rare Baby Names; copyright remains with Charlotta Seiler Brylla, Katharina Leibring and Isof. No source prose, image or audio reproduced.
Origin: Latin Sebastianus, from Sebaste, whose name has an Ancient Greek root.
Checked against cited source
The English given-name entry records the Latin transmission and Greek place-name root. The licensed Greek label is retained as a candidate summary, rather than erased; it is too broad to explain the full route. Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Sebastian&oldid=93053790. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Adaptation: Rare Baby Names condensed the given-name etymology and distinguished root from transmission and usage. No audio reused.
Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.
This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
CC BY-SA 4.0
English pronunciation: /səˈbæst͡ʃən/
Checked against cited source
One documented English reading. The source also records a four-syllable reading in the UK, Australia and New Zealand.
Credit: Wiktionary contributors. Adapted by Rare Baby Names: wording shortened and name contexts separated. Recorded pronunciations are shown as published.
This adapted text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
CC BY-SA 4.0
Supporting evidence: Isof scholarly dictionary: Sebastian spelling and short-form review
Checked against cited source
Exact name forms and relationship wording were visually checked. Existing meanings, origins and pronunciations remain unchanged. The source’s Swedish bearer intervals are not imported as annual birth counts. Credit: Eva Brylla and Katharina Leibring, Förnamn i Sverige – kortfattat namnlexikon, second edition (Institutet för språk och folkminnen, 2026), printed page 350. Original factual summary by Rare Baby Names; copyright remains with Charlotta Seiler Brylla, Katharina Leibring and Isof. No source prose, image or audio reproduced.
The dictionary lists Zebastian as a spelling form with Sebastian. Their usage statistics and preferred pronunciations remain separate. Credit: Eva Brylla and Katharina Leibring, Förnamn i Sverige – kortfattat namnlexikon, second edition (Institutet för språk och folkminnen, 2026), printed page 350. Original factual summary by Rare Baby Names; copyright remains with Charlotta Seiler Brylla, Katharina Leibring and Isof. No source prose, image or audio reproduced.
Statistics Canada, Table 17-10-0147-01, 1991–2025, released 23 September 2026.
Credit: Statistics Canada, Table 17-10-0147-01, 1991–2025, released 23 September 2026.
License: Statistics Canada Open Licence
Adaptation: Adapted from Statistics Canada, First names at birth by sex at birth, selected indicators, Table 17-10-0147-01, reference years 1991–2025. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
Central Statistics Office, Ireland, VSA50 and VSA60, updated 27 February 2026.
Credit: Central Statistics Office, Ireland, VSA50 and VSA60, updated 27 February 2026.
License: CC BY 4.0
Adaptation: Adapted by Rare Baby Names: joined the published count and rank indicators and matched unambiguous existing spellings. Source values retained.
Source : Insee, Fichier des prénoms, updated 16 July 2026.
Credit: Source : Insee, Fichier des prénoms, updated 16 July 2026.
License: Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab)
Adaptation: Adapted by Rare Baby Names: column names and sex codes mapped and unique case-only spellings matched to existing profiles. Published rounded counts and ranks retained.